Monday, August 3, 2015

Some Experiences About My Recent Temple Visits In India


Just came back after India vacation feeling refreshed. Missed my blog writing though I manged to post couple of updates in Vishnu Sahasranama sloka. This is again a very quick post about my recent temple visits in India, We had been to Kanchipuram, Thirupathi, Vaitheeswaran Kovil and our Kuladeivam temple in Mayavaram, Tamilnadu. We had very good darshan. But I felt little bad and sad to see certain happenings and the business tactics played in some of such sacred places. Let me quickly share my experience.

The moment we arrived at Vaitheeswaran Kovil, one person tried to redirect us to a specific shop (located outside the temple) to get the Archana items . We silently walked away and went inside the temple. There are lots of shops inside the temple and indeed lots of competition too, among themselves. We bought Archana items from one such shops, priced at about 200 rs. and proceeded further. Next comes the sales of salt and pepper (that we use to offer in a specific place in that temple as a form of prayer) for about 20 rs. They try to sell it somehow to you even if you do not have such kind of prayer. We had to buy one packet each and then finally went inside. By the time we arrived at the temple it was about 3.30 p.m.and the Sannadhis were closed. So we waited till 4 (that's when they open for evening darshan) and went around the temple. Since it was the first darshan in the evening, we faced extreme crowd. It was like mini Thirupathi to be more specific. We got the Archana tickets and proceeded to a Gurukkal who performed the Archana, for which, we again gave him some dakshinai. (we could not take a closer look though, due to the huge crowd) and completed our darshan. 

The following points really disturbed me:

  • Except Thirupathi, all the other temples I visited, lack in cleanliness. People even spit near temple areas.
  • Priests definitely show two faces to people who offer money in their trays and who do not.
  • In Kanchipuram, we received Sankaracharya's photo by one person, and while we started to take it as a blessing, the same person came with a pen and a paper to note down our address for getting money for some cause. This disappointed me a lot.
  • Crowd is unmanageable at times. We need to certainly push others (while we are pushed by others) to have darshan. Or else it is impossible to see the deity.
  • The salt and pepper area (in vaitheeswaran koil) is always overflowing. I just wish and pray that they do not recycle (sell) the same salt and pepper to new people.

I do understand that priests make their living by the offerings people give them. But what disturbs me is the way they behave to others who do not give any offerings. They even yell and shout when there is extreme crowd, and sometimes skip giving prashad like holy ash, kumkum, thirtha, etc. Their frustration could be due to many factors, but people visit temples mainly to get mind peace and if that itself is affected, then whom should we blame for it? Is it right to bring business inside temples? What can we , as common people, do to improve such conditions? Please share your suggestions.


Saturday, May 23, 2015

Utterances of Sankaracharya - Maha Periyava


How do heavenly bodies remain in the skies? How is it that they do not fall? Everybody thinks that it was Newton who found the answer to such questions. The very first stanza in the Suryasiddhanta, which is a very ancient treatise, states that it is the  force of attraction that keeps the earth from falling.

In Sankara's commentary on the Upanisads there is a reference to the earth's force of attraction. If we throw up an object it falls to the ground. This is not due to the nature of object but due to the earth's force of attraction. "Akarsana-sakti" is force of attraction, the power of drawing or pulling something. The breath called "prana" goes up, "apana" pulls it down. So the force that pulls something downward is apana. The Acarya says the earth has apana-sakti. The Prasnopanisad (3. 8) states: 

"The deity of the earth inspires the human body with apana". 


In his commentary on this, Sankara observes that, just as an object thrown up is attracted by the earth, so prana that goes up is pulled down by apana. This means that our Upanisads contain a reference to the law of gravitation. There are many such precious  truths embedded in our ancient sastras. Because of our ignorance of  them we show inordinate respect for ideas propounded by foreigners, ideas known to us many centuries before their discovery by them. Our Jyotisa is also some thousands of years old. Even so it foresaw the mathematical systems prevalent in the world today.

At the beginning of the kalpa, all grahas were in alignment. But over  the ages they have changed their courses. When another kalpa commences, they will again remain in alignment. The "samkalpa" we make before the performance of any ritual contains a description of the cosmos, a reference to the time cycle, and so on. 

                                
                                                                                                              ----- Maha Periyava



Thursday, May 21, 2015

Rig Veda And Speed Of Light


Vedas - the ancient treasures of India, are researched through out the world these days. Not only because of the rich spiritual concepts but also for the astonishing scientific facts hidden in them. It is generally said that Vedas need to be interpreted properly to get a better understandng. Reason being, one cannot get the in depth meaning by just reading the verse or hymn. Only a spiritual master, guru or a sanskrit pundit can pass the knowledge of light along with the wisdom. Remember, knowledge without wisdom will aid only in destruction rather than construction. Our ancestors understood this completely and that's the reason why they had maintained these resources with great care and passed the knowledge only to those who truly deserve and have obtained enough mind maturity to use the ideas for constructive purposes only. We are here to discuss one such hymn of the Rig Veda which talks about the speed of light. Astonishing, isn't it??? After reading this article, you will realize the above fact that Vedas need to be interpreted correctly in order to obtain the detailed hidden meaning. Let us proceed now....



A sample page from the Rig Veda
See page for author [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons



The Verse -  (Rigveda 1;50-4) :


तरणिर्विश्वदर्शतो जयोतिष्क्र्दसि सूर्य | 
विश्वमा भासिरोचनम || 


TaraNir vishvadarshato jyotishkrdasi surya |
Vishvamaa bhaasirochanam ||




Simple Meaning :


Ralph T.H.Griffith, translated Vedas in the English language. His interpretation of the above verse is given here :


"Swift and all beautiful art thou, O Sūrya, maker of the light,
Illuming all the radiant realm."





Detailed Interpretation :


Sayanacharya (1315-1387) , was a minister who flourished under king Bukka I and his successor Harihara II, in the court of Vijayanagar Empire in South India. He was an important commentator of the Vedas. More than 100 works are attributed to him including these commentaries. In his commentary about the Rig Veda verse 1;50-4 (given above) , he mentions the following phrase.


"Tatha cha smaryate yojananam. sahasre dve dve sate dve cha yojane
Ekena nimishardhena kramaman namostuthe"

which means.....


"Accordingly, it is remembered/declared here that it (sunlight) traverses 2202 yojanas in half a nimisha (in half a twinkling of eyes). Oh Sun, I bow to you."


Calculations :


Vishnu purana describes units of time as follows : 



1 Nimesha = 1 blink of an eye (0.213 seconds approx)
1 Kastha = 15 nimesha (3.19 seconds)
1 Kala = 30 kastha (95.85 seconds)
1 Muhurtha = 30 kala (2875.5 seconds = 47.92 minutes)
1 Ahoratra = 30 muhurtha (1437.75 minutes = 23.96 hours)


Hence half a nimesha is 0.213/2 = 0.1065 seconds


Yojana - the unit of distance as described in Vishnu purana :


8 Yava = 1 angula
12 Angulas = 1 vitasti
2 Vitastis = 1 aratni
4 Aratnis = 1 danda/danu
2000 Danus = 1 Krosha
4 Kroshas = 1 Yojana (approximately 9 miles)


SPEED OF LIGHT :


According to Syana, light traverses at 2202 yojanas in half a nimesha. Which is calculated as follows:


                                         2202 * 9 (miles)
                                         --------------------       = 186084 miles per second
                                         0.1065 (seconds)




Also take a look at this video. Details about Sayana comes in the end...




Speed of Light in Modern Astronomy :


Ole Romer, in 1676, first demonstrated that light travels at a finite speed by studying the apparant motion of Jupiter's moon. He estimated the speed as 220000 kilometers per second (136701 miles) which is about 26% lower than the true value. The estimated speed of light according to modern astronomy now is 186000 miles per second. 





Coincidence or True knowledge ?


So modern astronomy states the speed of light as 186000 miles per second while Syana's calculations come to 186084 miles per second (roughly). Isn't it astonishing to see how close the values are? Can it be just a coincidence? or is it true knowledge which we are slowly losing? It is time to think, realize and take steps to protect our ancient treasures and pass the knowledge to the future generations. As already told in the introduction, this knowledge sharing has to be done with proper care, along with teaching moral and ethical values, so that they are judiciously used. It is sad to note that we no more value our scriptures, traditions and rituals and started adapting western practices. On the other hand, please take a look at what they (westerners) feel and say about our knowledge and wisdom.....









I conclude this post by stating............ 


"IT IS TIME TO REALIZE AND VALUE THE VISION OF OUR ANCIENT SEERS" 



Thank you all for reading. Please share your thoughts.


References :